What does Form 13 certificate mean?
Form 13 certificate is another name for Lower Deduction Certificate. A lower deduction certificate under Section 197 authorises deductors to deduct TDS at a rate lower than the prescribed rate or at nil, based on the deductee's estimated tax liability.
The two names mean the same thing. You will see "Form 13 certificate" in some ledgers, reports and contracts and "Lower Deduction Certificate" in others. The full entry covers how it works, with examples.
